The Almoravids and the Meanings of Jihad by Ronald A. Messier

Explores the Almoravids’ unique interpretation of jihad, which emphasized religious reform and social justice. Examines the political, social, and religious factors that shaped the Almoravids’ understanding of jihad. Analyzes the impact of the Almoravids’ jihad on the Maghrib and beyond, including their conquest of Al-Andalus. Provides a nuanced understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of jihad in the medieval Islamic world. Draws on a wide range of sources, including Arabic chronicles, legal texts, and archaeological evidence, to present a comprehensive and well-researched account.